New Media Blog

f*aianqla j;f.d;

Tn;a f*aianqla (face book) ñ;=re yjqf,a iudðlfhlao@ tfia kï Tng f*aia nqla ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ;sfnkjdo@ fudllao fï f*aia nqla lshkafka" f,dalh mqrdu ì,shkhlg;a jeä msßila f*aianqla tfla iudðlhka jqk;a thska fndfyda fofkla f*aianqla Ndú;d lrkafka ta ms<sn|j ksis wjfndaOhlska kï fkdfjhs' f*aianqla (face book) .ek ±ekqula ;snqK;a" fkd;snqK;a fukak f*aianqla úia;f¾ yßhgu ±ek.kak'

f*aianqla (face book) hkqfjka y÷kajkafka iudc in|;d fjí wvúhla' iudc in|;d fjí wvúhla hkak ir,ju y÷kd.; yelafla “hï wdldrhlg ñksiqka tlsfkld iunkaO lrk m%mxphla” (http:// www.topicguru.net) f,ihs' fufia y÷kd.; yels iudc in|;d fjí wvú w;r m%uqLfhla f,i f*aianqla kï lrkak mq¿jka' tkï th ;rÕldÍ iudc in|;d fjí wvú jk Hi 5, My Space, Twitter, Chat room, Yaboo messenger, Skype, Msn Messenger o wNsnjd fndfyda ÿrla f.dia yudrhs' uq¿ f,dalhdf.au wjOdkh Èkd.;a f*aia nqla fjí wnúfha ks¾ud;D jkafka ud¾la il¾n¾.a (Mark Zuckerberg). tjlg ud¾la wefußldfõ ydjâ úYajúoHd,fha YsIHfhla' tähqwd¾fvda iejßka (Eduardo Saverin) " viaáka fudiaflda (Dustin Mosko), wekafv%õ uela fld,ï (Andrew Mc Collum) iy l%sia y.aia (Chris Hughes) hk ñ;=rkaf.a o iydfhka C++ iy PHP hk mß.Kl NdId j,ska ,shejqkq The face book.com ydjâ YsIHhka yg újD; lrk ,oafoa 2004 fmnrjdß 04 fjksodhs'

tod fuod ;=r f*aianqla ks¾udKlrejka Tjqkaf.a kj ixl,am kùk ;dlaIKh yd uqiqlr f,dj mqrd úisÍ isák f*aia nqla iudðlhkag w;aú|.ekSug wjia:dj ,nd fohs' úisÍ .sh kE" ys;ñ;=rkag in|;djhka f.dvkÕd .ekSug;a" tajd mj;ajdf.k hdug;a f*aianqla yS bv fjkaù mj;shs'

f*aia nqla ñ;=re yjqf,a iudðlfhla ùug f*aianqla .sKqula (face book account) wdrïN l< hq;=h' .sKqu wdrïNfha§ ;uka ms<sn|j tu fjí wvúh i|yka lr we;s o;a; úia;rh (Profile) iïmQ¾K l< hq;=hs' túg wod, mqoa.,hdg B - fï,a ,smskhla ;sìh hq;= w;r mqoa.,sl;ajh iy ryiHNdjh iqrlaIs; lsÍug ryiH wxlhla (Pass Word) ysñ fjhs' t;eka isg tu wxlh iy úoaHq;a ,smskh Ndú;fhka .sKqu yryd f,dalfha iEu fldfoõjlu isák ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka fiùug;a ñ;=rka iuÕ iïnkaO ù mqoa.,sl jHdmdßl fyda ´kEu iïnkaO;djhla weröug;a mq¿jk'

in|;djhka f.dvk.d .ekSug leu;s ;eke;a;dg ËKslju mKsúvhla heùfuka wdrdOkd (Request) l< yelshs' tu wdrdOkh ms<s.ekSfuka (Confirm) miqj tu ñ;=rd iuÕ f;dr;=re yqjudre lr.; yelshs' tfiau Tng tu in|;djh wkjYH hehs yefÕk ´kEu fudfyd;l tu in|;djh bj;a lr,Sug (Block this Person/ un friend) mq¿jk' ta wkqj Tnf.a wdlD;shg (Profile) ñ;=rka tlalr.; yels w;r mKsúv (Message) yqjudre lr .ekSug o mq¿jk' Tnf.a Profile tfla hula fjkia l< úg th iajhxl%Shju wfkla ñ;=rka ±ek .kshs' fmdÿ leue;a;la we;s lKavdhï j,g tl;= ùug Tjqka iuÕ i,a,dmfha (Chat) fh§ug mq¿jk'

úúO msx;+r yd o¾Yk we;=,;a lsÍu (upload) f*aia nqla ys jvd;a ckm%sh wx.hls' úYd, Odß;djhlska hq;=j Tng leu;s wdldrhlg mska;+r heúh yelsh' túg ;ukaf.a fm!oa.,sl;ajh /l.; yels myiqlï Tng ,nd § ;sfí' Friends Only, Public wd§ f,i mska;+r" úãfhda o¾Ykh lsÍug mq¿jk' ñ;=rkaf.a ì;a;sj, ,sùu (wall), l%Svdj, ksr; ùu (Games), f;dr;=re ±ekqï §u (Event), WmkaÈk iqNme;=ï m;a heùu" woyia yd fhdackd ,sùu (Comment) wdosh Tnf.a mß.Klh bÈßfhys wiqka.;a iekska w;aú| .ekSug mq¿jka'

il¾n¾.a we;=¿ msßi f*aianqla iudðlhkag Èfkka Èk kj myiqlï /ila y÷kajd foñka isáhs ''2007 cQ,s j, isg f*aianqla Ndú;d lrkakkag hï hï foa weñKsh (tag) yels úh' 2008 iema;eïn¾ 06 News feed wxYh i|yd fmagkaÜ n,m;%h (Us Patent 7669123) ,nd .ekSug il¾n¾.a we;=¿ msßi iu;a úh'" (http:// en.wikipidea.org) 2006 wf.daia;= 22 facebook igyka l%uhla y÷kajd ÿka w;r th íf,d.ska (Bloggin) j,g iudk úh' 2008 wfm%a,a 07 facebook yryd b;d blaukska mKsúv f.k hd yels ùu Chat l%uh y÷kajd fok ,os' 2007 uehs 14 Èk Market Place kï ,ËKh y÷kajd fok ,§' 2008 cQ,s 20 facebook beta kï kj ,ËKhla y÷kajd ÿka w;r 2009 cQ,s 13 User Name kñka ,ËKhla y÷kajd foñka tuÕska msgq tlsfkl iïnkaO l<y' (http://www. facebook.com)

2010 fkdjeïn¾ 15 Èk facebook ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka kj;u mKsúv l%uhla jk @ facebook y÷kajd fok ,§' 2011 fmnrjdß jk úg Hcalender micro format kï ,ËKh Ndú;d lsÍug;a" 2011 wfm%a,a jk úg facebook yryd icSùj f,dj mqrd isák ´kEu ñ;=frl= iuÕ l;d lsÍfï yelshdjo f*aianqla Tng ,nd § ;sfí'

Tn okakjdo@ wo jk úg uq¿ f,dalhu ''f*aianqlalrKh" fjñka ;sfnhs' jir 2012 wjidk jk úg tys idudðlhka ixLHdj ì,shkho blaujd f.dia yudrhs' bx.%Sis l;dnia lrk rgj,a jk lekvdj" tx.,ka;h" wefußldj ;=< f*aianqla b;du;a fõ.fhka me;sÍ hkq ,efí' (http//:www.businesindor.com) iEu wefußldkqjka y;r fofkl=f.kau tla wfhl=g ks;sm;d mßyrKh lrk f*aianqla .sKqula ;sfí' ^úl%uisxy l,amkS" 2011"ms 08& tfy;a fuh wefußldkq ixialD;sh ms<sônq lrkakla fkdfjhs' f*aianqla idudðlhkaf.ka 70% lau isákafka fjk;a rgj,hs' wfkla w;g fuh bx.%Sis NdIdfõ m%p,s;lu ms<sônq lrkaklao fkdfjhs' ukao" f*aianqla fjí wvúh NdId 75 lska bÈßm;a lr we;' Ökh" bkaÈhdj yereKq úg f,dj jeäu ck.ykh isák rg f*aianqla lshd lSugo mq¿jk' ixLHd;aulj lrk ,o .Kkh lsÍï j,g wkqj 2012 ud¾;= 31 jk úg f*aianqla jeäfhkau Ndú;d lr we;af;a hqfrdamShka (Europe) tys msßi 232" 835 740 la' fojekak wdishdj (Asia) wdishdfõ 195"034"380 la f*aianqla yS idudðlhka fjkjd' f;jekak W;=re wefußldj tys 173" 284" 940 l msßila f*aia nqla idudðlhka' (http://www.internetworldstats.com) wefußldj bkaÿkSishdj yd tx.,ka;h hk rgj,a jeäu f*Aia nqla idudðlhka msßila isák rgj,a úÈyg y÷kajkak mq¿jka' f*aianqla Ndú;d lrk rgj,a 213 la w;ßka mßyrKh lrk msßfia m%udKh wkqj Y%S ,xldj isákafka 76 jk ia:dkfha' Y%S ,xldfõ f*aianqla Ndú;d lrk msßfia m%udKh 1" 395" 660 ls'(http://www.internetworldstats.com) fï wkqj wo jk úg uq¿ f,dalhu f*aianqlalrKh fjñka ;sfnk nj meyeÈ,shs' wefußldfõ msßñ mlaIhg jvd .eyeKq mËh f*aianqla j,g m%sh;dhla olajhs'tys f*aianqla idudcslhskaf.ka 54]la .eyeKq jk w;r msßñ mËh 46] ls' (http://www.internetworldstats.com) n%iS,fhys iy bkaÈhdfõo ie,lsh hq;= msßila f*aianqla idudðlhka jkjd' fï wkqj f*aianqla j,g uq¿ f,dalhdf.au wdl¾Ykhla ;sfnk njkï meyeÈ,shs'

facebook úúOdldrfhka ñksiqkaf.a tÈfkod Ôú;hg iy l%shdldrlï j,g iïnkaO fjhs' thska úisÍ .sh mjqf,a kE ys; ñ;=rka kej; iïnkaO l< yelshs' ''fcdaka fjdÜika (John Watson) ;ukaf.a ÈhKshj wjqreÿ 20 la mqrd fidhñka isá w;r Èkla Tyq f*aianqla yd iïnkaO ù isáoa§ ish ÈhKshf.a Profile tl oelSu ;=<ska Tjqka kej; yuqúh' (http://www.abclocal.com) ''fgdaks uelakgka (Tony macnanton) wjqreÿ 48 la mqrdu ;u oshKsh jQ isïmaika (Simpson) iuÕ fjkaù isg facebook ksidu kej; yuqúh' (http://www.abclocal.com)

idudÔh jYfhka muKla fkdfjhs foaYmd,k jYfhkao n,mEula facebook yryd we;sl< yelshs' 1"00000lg jeä wefußldkq foaYmd,k{hka Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g facebook Ndú;d lrk w;r tuÕska ;u foaYmd,k jHdmdrh Yla;su;a lr.kshs' (ABC News 2010 ud¾;= 23) mqoa.,hska wfkHdakH f,i wjfndaOfhka l%shdlsÍug iy woyia oek .ekSug facebook b;d ckm%sh iy Yla;s iïmkak l%uhla nj Tjqkaf.a woyihs' Uware.com ys ñfp,a iq,a,sjka (Michelle Sullivan) ,shQ ,smshlg wkqj facebook ;reK Pkao wkqmd;hg n,mdk wdldrh olajd we;' wrdì jika;h face book j,g háka Èfjk wiSñ; n,h fmkakmq fyd| wjia:djla' ñksiqka f;areï .kakjd lshkafka ld,h kdia;s lsÍula fkdfjhs' th ñksiqkaf.ka leue;af;ka jev.ekSfï ryi Ty il¾n¾.a uq¿ f,dalhdgu fmkajd yudrhs' ihsn¾ wjldYfha jHdmdßl úð;h ks¾udKh l< Tyq 21 jeks ishjfia Ôj;ajk ñksidf.a wjYH;djhkag iy .e<fmk fiajdjla ,nd ÿka ksidu f*aianqla uq¿ f,dalh mqrdu Wkaudohla ù yudrhs'

f*aianqla Ndú;fhys wjOdkï me;slvla we;s ksidu ta iïnkaOj úúO úfõpkhkao mj;shs' úúO fya;= mokï lrf.k rgj,a lsysmhlu f*aianqla ;ykï lr ;sfí' Ökh" úhÜkduh" brdkh" Wmmlsia:dkh" isßhdj yd nx.,dfoaYh ta w;r m%Odkh' tu rgj,a nyq;rhla f*aianqla ;ykï lsÍug fya;=jQfha bia,dï wd.ug úfrdaë nj m%ldY lsÍuhs'

tfiau Ndú;d lrkakkaf.a f;dr;=re j, wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j .eg¿ u;=ùu fya;=fjkao facebook úfõpkhg ,laúh' wka;¾cd, wdrËdj ms<sn| wdh;kfha m%Odksfhl= jk fcdwEka .=âphs,aâ f*aianqla cd,fha we;s fuu wjodku ms<sn|j f;dr;=re fy<slr we;' f*aianqla iudc cd,hg Tn tlalrk f;dr;=re wkjYH mqoa.,hka w;g hdug bv we;s neúka f*aianqla yS mj;sk wdrËs; l%ufõo wkq.ukh lrk f,i Tyq oekqï fohs' ^nKavdr mS'fla" 2012" ms 12& f*aianqla idudcslhkaf.a fm!oa.,sl mKsúv j, ryis.; Ndjh hï ;rulg msg;g ldkaÿlsrSu fya;=fjka ud¾la il¾n¾.g jrla ;u idudcslhkaf.ka iudj b,a,Sugo isÿúh'

f*aianqla iudc cd,h uqo,a jxpdfõ isg ia;%S ¥IKh olajd jQ wmrdO i|yd fya;=jkakla njg u;hla mj;shs' iEu ñks;a;= 40lg jrlau f*aianqla iudc cd,h iïnkaOj isÿjk wmrdOhla trg fmd,sishg jd¾;djk nj ,kavka fâ,sfï,a mqj;am; jd¾;d lrhs' miq.sh jif¾ muKla f*aianqla iudc cd,h yryd isÿjk wmrdO 12"300la .ek trg fmd,sishg meñKs,s ,eî we;' ñkSuerSï" ia;%S ¥IK" <ud wmyrK" myroSï" meyer.ekSï" urK ;¾ck iy jxpd tu meñKs,sh' (http://www.lakbima lk)

ì,shkhlg;a jeä ;u idudcslhka msrsi w;=frka ñ,shk 83lau ienúkau isákakka fkdj úúOdldr kdÿkk mqoa.,hka fyda wdh;k ;u wruqK fjkqfjka mj;ajdf.k hkakka nj ud¾la il¾n¾.a mjihs' fï fya;=fjkau ì%;dkH wdKavqj f*aianqla i|yd r;= t<shla ksl=;alr we;'(http://www.lakbima.lk) tfia y÷kd.;a jxpdldr f*aianqla idudcslfhl=f.a w,q;au ì,a, jQfha lekvdfõ wukaod fgdä kï nd,jhialdr oershhs' wukaod fgdä ishosú kid.ekSug fmr wka;¾cd,hg bosrsm;alrk ,o ùäfhdaj f*aianqla ksid wef.a cSú;h wysñ jQ wdldrh lshdmdhs'

f*aianqla yS re|S isák oershka úIdohg yd ySkudkhg f.dÿreùfï wjodkula mj;sk nj kj;u m¾fhaIK jd¾;djla fy<slr isáhs' fuu m¾fhaIKh isÿl< uydpd¾h ursld á.¾gka yd wdpd¾h tñia iaf,ag¾ m%ldYlr isáfha jqjukdj jeä f*aianqla Ndú;h wvq wd;au wNsudkh" wkkH;djka we;slr.ekSu yd úIdoh w;r in|;djhla mj;sk nj Tjqkag fidhd.; yels jQ njhs'^nKavdr mS'fla"kjhq.h"2012"ms 12&

;;a;ajh fuia jqk;a wog;a f*aianqla yS ckm%sh;djh kï ì| fy<Sug fkdyels ù we;' osfkka osku w,q;ajk f*aianqla f,dalhdf.a m%Yxid yd úfõpk yuqfõ ihsn¾ wjldYh ;=< ;u wdêm;H ;j ÿrg;a /l.ksñka isáhs' f*da¾íia iÕrdj kïlrk f,dalfha n,j;au msrsñkaf.a ,ehsia;=fõ kj jeks ;ekg meñfKñka wefursldfõ Okj;au msrsñkaf.a ,ehsia;=fõ 36 jeks ;ekg il¾n¾.a f;arSm;ajQfha f*aianqla wdrïN lr jir fol ;=kla we;=<;h' tfiau cd;Hka;r ghsï(Time) iÕrdj iEu jirla wjidkfhau f;darkq ,nk f,dj wdo¾Yj;au mqoa.,hd (Person of year) f,i 2010 jif¾oS f;dard.kq ,enqfõ ta jir ;=< f,dalhdg jeäu n,mEula l< mqoa.,hd jk ud¾la il¾n¾.ajh' 2008 jif¾oS fjí ;Hd.h uÕska People’s voice aword iïudkh o f*aianqla oskd.;ay' 2010 oS wefursldkq mdrsfNda.slhska ;Dma;su;a lsrSu uekne,Su wkqj f*aianqla iudc cd,h ,l=Kq 100ka 64lau ,nd.;ay' 2008 Collinsn bx.%Sis YíofldaIhg wkqj Facebook hkak jif¾ ckm%sh;u jpkhhs' 2006 jif¾oS Wmdê wdfmaËlfhla lrk ,o wOHhkhloS Wmdê YsIHhkaf.a fojk ckm%sh;u wx.h f,i Facebook y÷kd .kshs' (http//www.wikipedia.org/wki/fb) Comscore wkqj Facebook m%Odk iudcSh cd, fiajdj f,i ms<s.kshs' (http//www.businessidor.com) 2011 fmnrjdrs 22 Bcsma;=fõ nfnl=g facebook hkqfjka kï ;eîu (http//www.wikipedia.org/wiki/fb)" 2011 uehs 16 Biardh,a hqj,la ;u oshKshg Like hkqfjka kï ;eîuo f*aianqla yS ckm%sh;ajh fy<slrhs' tfiau 2010 oS t<s oelajQ The social network Ñ;%máh welvñ iïudk 08la oskd.ekSug iu;aúh'

“uq¿ f,dalhgu újD; jQ cd,hla njg m;alsrSu f*aianqla iud.fï os.= ld,Sk oelauhs” Tn fï ,smsh lshjk fudfyd; jk úg;a ud¾la il¾n¾.a we;=¿ msrsi f*aianqla i|yd mrs.Kl jeviyka ,shkjd úh yelshs'th uq¿ f,dalhdf.au wdl¾Ykh oska.kakd ;j;a f*aianqla l;djla úh yelshs'

Refferences

wka¾cd,h

(http://www.ablocal.com)

(http://www.businessinsidor.com)

(http://www.en.wikipedia.org)

(http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fb)

(http://www.facebook.com)

(http://www.internetworldstats.com)

(http://www.lakbima,lk)

(http://www.topicguru.net)

iÕrd

lS¾;sr;ak wuka;"cx.u ÿrl;kfhka wka;¾cd,hg mK msöu"úch mrs.Kl"10 fj¿u"9l<dmh"2007 cqks'